References
[1] – https://www.sunujournal.com/essays/power-shots-ernest-cole-and-the-role-of-apartheid-era-photography
[2] – https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2018/4/26/who-gets-to-picture-and-narrate-africa
[3] – https://africasacountry.com/2020/05/confronting-the-weapon-of-photography
[4] – https://sacredfootsteps.com/2020/06/08/photography-as-a-tool-of-power-and-subjugation-how-the-camera-was-used-to-justify-black-racial-inferiority/
[5] – https://www.tate.org.uk/art/art-terms/p/photography/get-to-know-8-photographers-who-explore-africas-diverse-cultures-and-histories
[6] – https://journals.openedition.org/critiquedart/15328
[7] – https://thesocietypages.org/socimages/2010/06/15/portraying-poverty-in-africa-2/
[8] – https://www.encyclopaedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/personhood-african-thought
[9] – https://fpa.org/africa-poverty-and-pictures/
[10] – https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953612005370
[11] – https://www.mahaneypappaslaw.com/blog/pictures-video-are-powerful-evidence-of-pain-and-suffering.cfm
[12] – https://www.crime-scene-investigator.net/CSEP/chapters/crime-scene-and-evidence-photography-2nd-edition-chapter7.pdf
[13] – https://www.how-matters.org/2010/10/24/pity-pictures-and-poverty/
[14] – https://dornsife.usc.edu/news/stories/images-of-suffering-can-bring-about-change-but-are-they-ethical/
[15] – https://theconversation.com/over-half-of-charity-campaigns-for-international-causes-focus-on-africa-heres-why-thats-harmful-221789
[16] – https://blog.insightglobaleducation.com/the-ethics-of-posting-photos-of-poverty
[17] – https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0010027724000210
[18] – https://eyeonglobalhealth.com/2023/01/23/is-poverty-porn-over-towards-a-new-era-of-fundraising-campaigns/
[19] – https://blog.philanthropy.indianapolis.iu.edu/2020/05/15/images-ethics-and-fundraising/
[20] – https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2017/1/18/the-problem-with-photojournalism-and-africa
[21] – https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/20/africa-photography-new-generation
[22] – https://theluupe.com/blog/how-local-photographers-can-create-better-representations-of-africa
[23] – https://www.ids.ac.uk/publications/collaborative-art-making-for-deliberation-in-africa/
[24] – https://iqoqo.org/connecting-creative-communities-behind-the-scenes-of-the-creation-africa-photoshoot/
[25] – https://www.fraymediafoundation.org/post/africa-day-discussion-sparks-call-for-ethical-storytelling
[26] – https://themediaonline.co.za/2023/11/why-storytelling-ethics-matter-especially-in-africa/
[27] – https://www.vitalstrategies.org/vital-stories-beyond-the-single-story-ethically-using-visuals-to-tell-fuller-stories/
Author: Trevor Davies
I’m Trevor Davies, a senior consultant, creating my own media training deliverables. Forty years of experience with scores of NGOs and hundreds of trainees mentored to successful careers in visual storytelling are amongst the many reasons we should work together. htttps://trevordavies.org
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